Debt settlement is a hard-line approach to reducing your debt, usually for people with severe financial problems who are considering bankruptcy. Debt settlement agencies will negotiate with the creditor on your behalf for a lower amount of your debt, allowing you to pay it off in one lump sum or monthly installments. After the debt is settled, the creditor will then send you a letter stating that the debt requirement was satisfied, and in turn will contact the major credit bureaus reporting that the debt has been settled for lower than the original amount.